Which of the following surgeries might be involved for teens and adults with clefts?

Rhinoplasty is often considered for teens and adults with clefts because many individuals with a history of cleft lip and/or cleft palate experience nasal deformities or airflow issues due to the structure of the nasal passages. These can stem from the cleft condition itself or from previous surgeries aimed at repairing the cleft. Rhinoplasty can help improve both the cosmetic appearance of the nose and function, such as breathing.

In contrast, while otoplasty can be relevant for individuals with ear deformities, it is not specifically related to the structural challenges posed by clefts. Cartilage grafting may be performed to support nasal structures, but it is not a surgical intervention aimed at correcting the cleft condition directly. Lastly, cleft lip repair is crucial, but it is a specific intervention that does not encompass the broader range of surgeries that may be necessary for comprehensive treatment and aesthetic considerations in older patients with cleft histories.