Which group is more frequently diagnosed with Selective Mutism?

Selective Mutism is a complex anxiety disorder primarily seen in children, characterized by an inability to speak in certain social situations despite being able to speak in more comfortable settings, such as at home. Research indicates that this condition occurs more frequently in girls than in boys. While both genders can be affected, the ratio tends to show that girls exhibit symptoms of Selective Mutism more often.

Understanding the gender distribution in cases of Selective Mutism is important because it can inform clinical approaches and strategies for intervention. Girls may be more likely to manifest the disorder due to various social and environmental factors, including differences in communication styles and societal expectations related to gender. Recognizing the prevalence in girls can lead to more tailored support for this population, enhancing outcomes and addressing their unique needs effectively.

Other options, like the suggestion that the disorder affects children under five or that both genders experience it equally, do not accurately reflect the established research findings regarding the prevalence of Selective Mutism across different demographics.