Which ability does phonological awareness cover?

Phonological awareness encompasses the ability to identify and manipulate larger parts of spoken language, including not just individual sounds or phonemes, but also syllables, onsets, and rimes. This broader skill set involves recognizing how words can be broken down into these various components and how they can be manipulated, which is crucial for developing reading and spelling abilities. By understanding these larger units of sound, individuals can better decode words and comprehend language as a whole, facilitating literacy development.

The other abilities mentioned in the question options are indeed aspects of language proficiency but do not capture the full scope of phonological awareness. Focusing solely on manipulating phonemes, understanding sentence structure, or recognizing rhymes overlooks the comprehensive understanding required to effectively engage with language at multiple levels.