What type of language refers to comprehension skills such as listening and reading?

Receptive language specifically refers to the ability to understand and process information that is received through listening and reading. This includes skills such as comprehending vocabulary, following directions, and understanding the main ideas and details in spoken or written language. In contrast to expressive language, which involves the ability to produce and communicate thoughts and ideas verbally or in writing, receptive language focuses solely on the reception and understanding of language input.

Pragmatics relates to the social aspects of communication, such as understanding context, using appropriate language in different situations, and interpreting social cues. Morphology deals with the structure of words and how they are formed, which does not directly address comprehension skills. Hence, receptive language accurately captures the essence of understanding language, making it the correct answer in this context.