What is the ability to analyze and talk about language referred to as?

The ability to analyze and talk about language is referred to as metalinguistic ability. This concept encompasses a person's capability to think about and reflect on the structure, use, and meaning of language. Metalinguistic skills allow individuals to go beyond mere language use to discuss various aspects such as syntax, phonetics, semantics, and pragmatics.

For example, when someone can identify the difference between a literal meaning and a metaphorical expression or explain why a sentence is grammatically incorrect, they are demonstrating metalinguistic ability. This skill is essential for language learning, literacy development, and effective communication, as it enables individuals to navigate the complexities of language more adeptly. Understanding this ability plays a crucial role in the study of speech and language disorders, as deficits in metalinguistic skills can impact a person's overall communication abilities.