What is FASD?

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) refer to a range of developmental disorders that occur in individuals whose mothers consumed alcohol during pregnancy. This term encompasses several conditions including Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), Partial Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (pFAS), and Alcohol-Related Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND). The overarching nature of the term ‘spectrum’ signifies that FASD includes a variety of physical, behavioral, and cognitive disabilities affecting individuals to differing degrees.

Understanding FASD is crucial since it emphasizes the impact of prenatal alcohol exposure on brain development and offers insight into how such exposure can lead to lifelong challenges. By recognizing the spectrum, healthcare providers and educators can better tailor interventions and supports to meet the varied needs of individuals affected by these disorders. This clarity helps in the diagnosis and understanding of the wide range of symptoms and challenges that may arise from prenatal alcohol exposure.