What does IDEA stand for in the context of special education?

The term IDEA stands for Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. This federal law governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education, and related services to children with disabilities. The primary purpose of IDEA is to ensure that children with disabilities have the opportunity to receive a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment (LRE) possible.

IDEA emphasizes the importance of individualized education programs (IEPs), which are tailored plans designed to meet the unique educational needs of each child with a disability. This law mandates that schools work collaboratively with families to develop these IEPs, ensuring that all children, regardless of their disabilities, can access an education that is equitable and suited to their individual strengths and challenges. Through IDEA, the roles and rights of students with disabilities and their families are clearly articulated, ensuring they have access to the necessary resources and support.